Ranked Choice Voting is a system where voters rank all candidates based on their preference, with candidates going through multiple rounds of runoff until a candidate reaches 50% plus one. When a voter's first choice does not go through the next round, their ballot will count for their next preferred candidate.

On the other hand, First Past The Post is a system where voters only choose one candidate, and the candidate with the most votes win.

Ransomware is a type of cyberattack that locks you out of your files or computer until you pay money to the hacker.

In campus journalism, attendance to the nationals (NSPC) is pre-requisite on winning its local (divisions) and regional counterparts. This is different from nationals in debate where institutions can freely register teams.

Illiberal opposition movements oppose existing authoritarian governments but may not fully endorse liberal democratic principles.

First-level courts in the Philippines are the lowest tier of the judiciary. They include Metropolitan Trial Courts (MeTCs), Municipal Trial Courts (MTCs), Municipal Trial Courts in Cities (MTCCs), and Municipal Circuit Trial Courts (MCTCs). These courts handle minor civil, criminal, and special cases. Their civil jurisdiction covers actions involving personal property, ejectment cases such as unlawful detainer and forcible entry, and small claims. 

As to criminal cases, they have jurisdiction over offenses punishable by up to six years imprisonment, violations of local ordinances, and petty crimes like theft, trespassing, malicious mischief, slander, and simple assault. They also deal with everyday community issues such as traffic violations, curfew breaches, and illegal fishing in municipal waters. 

While their decisions are binding, they are not final, as appeals can be elevated to the Regional Trial Courts (RTCs).

The Goddess of Fertility is an all-powerful being who has complete control over human reproduction and can determine who is able to conceive children. For the purposes of this debate the criteria for selection may include but are not limited to economic capacity, genetic health, social contribution, or environmental impact.